past perfect
英 [pɑːst ˈpɜːfɪkt]
美 [pæst ˈpɜːrfɪkt]
n. 过去完成时; 过去完成式
牛津词典
noun
- 过去完成时； 过去完成式
the form of a verb that expresses an action completed before a particular point in the past, formed in English with had and the past participle
柯林斯词典
- 过去完成时
In grammar, thepast perfecttenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things that happened before a specific time. The simple past perfect tense uses 'had' and the past participle of the verb, as in 'She had seen him before'. It is sometimes called thepluperfect.
英英释义
noun
- a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past
- `I had finished' is an example of the past perfect
双语例句
- In stream-of-consciousness texts, past perfect tense serves to shift perspective space, switch narrative focus and reverse temporal space.
在意识流语篇中，它具有切换视点空间、转移叙述焦点、回移时间空间的语篇构建功能。 - Callum: And also the past perfect.
同时也有过去完成时。 - Among these tenses errors, simple past tense, present perfect and past perfect tense have a relative high error and mistaken use frequency.
其中，一般过去时和现在完成时和过去完成时的误用和混用比率相对较高。 - B.Fill in the blanks with the past perfect or simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.
试用括号里动词的过去完成时态或一般过去时态来填充空格。 - Normally, such sentences in the past perfect follow another sentence in the simple past tense, as in the following example.
一般来说，这种过去完成式的句子是紧接着另一个一般过去式的句子，看下面的例句。 - My sports hernia is a thing of the past. I am in perfect shape and ready to give my all.
我的疝气已经过去了，我的状态非常完美它准备给我一切。 - But how much does that past relationship affect our dream of our future perfect?
我们都有一段不完美的过去。但是过去真地会影响未来的实现吗？ - Past Tense, Perfect Aspect and Current Relevance
过去时、完成体与现时关联 - The Survey of the Priority of the Simple Past Tense over the Present Perfect Tense in Modern German
现代德语过去时与现在完成时的优先性探讨 - They are used as auxiliaries to the present and past perfect tenses.
它们是用作现在完成时和过去完成时的助动词。